走向创业型科研机构--深圳新型科研机构初探被引量：57

Towards Entrepreneurial Research Institutes——A Trial Study on the New Type of Research Institutes in Shenzhen

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摘要深圳在三十年间从"科技沙漠"到"创新绿洲"的发展过程中,产生了深圳清华大学研究院、中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院、深圳华大基因研究院、深圳光启高等理工研究院为代表的一批新型科研机构;它们以科学发现、技术发明和产业发展的"三发联动"理念,采取"科技+产业+资本"的"三位体"乃至"科技+产业+资本+教育"的"四位体"模式,以"国有新制"或"民办公助"方式运营,是创业型科研机构;对于克服科技研发中的"市场失灵"、"组织失灵"、乃至"系统失灵"发挥着重要作用,为深化科技体制改革提供了一种新范例。 During the 30-year development from desert of S＆T to oasis of innovation in Shenzhen, various representatives of New Type of Research Institutes emerged, such as Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen （ RITS）, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences（ SIAT）, BGI-Shenzhen（BGI） and Kuang-Chi Institute of Advanced Technology（ Kuang-Chi Institute）.. They are Entrepreneurial Research Institutes that hold an idea of tri-interacting（ i. e. interacting each other of scientific discovery, technologic invention and industrial development） , a- dopt a trinity mode （ i. e. ＂S＆T ＋ Industry ＋ Capital＂, or even add ＂Education＂ in）, and operate as state-own New Insti- tutions or Private institutions with Public Support. This is a new examplar for deepening the reform of the S＆T system, which play an important role in overcoming market, organization and even system failures.

作者曾国屏林菲

机构地区清华大学深圳研究生院清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心.北京

出处《中国软科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第11期49-57,共9页 China Soft Science

基金深圳市软科学项目(RKX201202240031A)

关键词创业型科研机构新型科研机构科研组织科技体制改革深圳 entrepreneurial research institutes new type of research institutes reasearch organization reform of sci-ence and technology system Shenzhen

分类号 N24 [自然科学总论]

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