我国现阶段基本公共服务均等化的问题及对策探究

The Problems and Solutions of China's Current Basic Public Services' Equalization

基本公共服务均等化总体实现,是我国全面建成小康社会战略目标的重要内容。但我国现阶段基本公共服务不均等现象严峻,主要表现为供给总量不足,与国际差距较大;地区间不均等,四大区域差距大;城乡间不均等,农村地区基本公共服务水平低;群体间不均等,农民工基本公共服务水平低。究其原因,主要有城乡二元结构体制、事权财权不合理、财政转移支付制度不完善等。为逐步实现基本公共服务均等化,应采取统筹城乡发展、匹配事权财权、完善财政转移支付制度等对策。

The equalization of basic public services in general is an important part of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society. But the phenomenon of inequality in China＇s current basic public services is grim, mainly including： Total supply is insufficient, the international gap is big; Inequality among regions, four regional gap is big; Inequality between urban and rural areas, the level of basic public services in rural areas is low; Inequality among groups, the level of migrant workers is low . The reasons mainly include： Urban-rural dual structure system; unreasonable between power and financial power; the fiscal transfer payment system is imperfect. For the equalization of basic public services＇ progressive realization, we should take those measures： balance the development of urban and rural; match powers; improve the system of fiscal transfer payment.