摘要
将人均GDP分解为(劳动)生产率、就业率、就业参与率三个经济变量,并把可持续发展的组成部分经济、环境和社会福利因素作为影响上述三个变量的自变量,构建相应的经济计量模型。基于上海市统计数据的分析表明,就业和科研经费的投入仍旧是经济增长的首要因素,但诸如教育、环境和生活质量等福利因素对经济绩效正起到越来越重要的作用。创新之处在于将经常被忽略的环境和福利因素纳入到经济增长的测量中,这对发达地区或城市实现可持续发展具有重要的理论价值。
GDP per capita was decomposed into three parts： （labor）productivity, employment rate and labor market participate rate, and by regarding the three parts of sustainable development： economic, environmental and social welfare as its independent variables, three simultaneous equations was founded to make empirical analysis taking the case of Shanghai. Analysis has showed that welfare factors, such as education, environment, and quality of life are playing a more and more important role in economic growth. In this paper, environmental and welfare factors, which often were neglected, are included in economic growth model, this is very important for developed cities to realize sustainable development.
出处
《统计与信息论坛》
CSSCI
2013年第12期53-57,共5页
Journal of Statistics and Information
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金<基于福利绩效生产率视角的经济转型研究>(201204)
上海市科委软科学研究博士生学位论文<环境/福利导向的生产率及其在经济发展评价中的应用>(201206)
上海市生产力学会青年学者研究基金<环境绩效生产率视角的经济转型研究>(201207)
关键词
GDP分解
经济绩效
就业率
劳动力参与率
上海市
decomposition of GDP
economic performance
employment rate
labor market participaterate
Shanghai
