中国教育业的产业关联及中美比较分析

China's Linkage Effect of Education Industry and It's Comparison between China and the United States

基于投入产出技术研究中国教育业的产业关联效应,并与美国进行对比分析。研究结果表明中国教育业与第二产业关联效应显著,而美国教育业与第三产业关联效应显著;中国教育业对国民经济的拉动和推动效应都不明显,美国教育业的拉动和推动效应比中国稍大;中美两国教育业的影响力系数都高于感应度系数,两国教育业对其上游产业拉动作用比其受到国民经济发展的推动作用要大。

Based on the input-output technique, this paper studies the linkage effect of education industry in China and compares it with the United States. The findings show that the linkage effect of education on the second industry is prominent in China, while the linkage effect of education on the third industry is prominent in the United States. Both the pull and push effect on the national economy is not obvious in China, which of America＇s is bigger. The influence coefficient exceeds induction coefficient in both China and the United States. This indicates both their education industry＇s pull effect on upstream industry is bigger than push effect of national economy.