中国城乡居民自感健康与社会分层——基于(CGSS)2008年的一项实证研究

Self-Perceived Health of Residents and Social Stratification:An Empirical Research Based on CGSS 2008

基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2008年的数据,利用多元线性回归模型检验社会经济地位等客观社会分层变量和阶层意识等主观社会分层变量对居民自感健康的影响。研究表明:居民的受教育程度、个人年收入、家庭年收入等客观社会分层变量和阶层意识、自评家庭经济地位等主观社会分层变量与其自感健康水平显著相关。同时,年龄、性别、政治面貌等个体特征变量能较好地解释居民自感健康的差异。

In order to study how social stratification affects the residents＂ self-perceived health, based on the empirical data from CGSS2008, we use a multiple linear regression model to examine the influence about the objective social stratification such as social-economic status and the subjective social stratification such as class consciousness to residents＂ self-perceived health. The results showed that： objective social stratification such as education, personal annual income, annual household income and subjective social stratification such as class consciousness, self-assessment household economie status was significantly correlated with the residents＂ self-perceived health. Meanwhile, age, gender, political affiliation can explain the difference between self-perceived health well.