华莱士访华与美国“重返亚洲”

Wallace's Visit to China and the United State's “Return to Asia”

1943年二战战局扭转,美国出于自身全球战略利益的考量将外交政策重心从欧洲转向了亚洲,华莱士访华正是美国"重返亚洲"政策的产物。华莱士访华以经济利益为主导,并对中美战时和战后的经济合作产生了重大的影响,达到了双赢的效果,一方面国民政府获得了梦寐以求的经济军事援助,另一方面美国也收获了一个资源丰富、市场广阔的"小伙伴"作为战后经济发展的"新边疆"。

Since the World War II＇s situation reversed in 1943 ,the United States started to change its diplomatic focus from Europe to Asia after the consideration of its own global strategy. Wallace＇s visit to China is the production of United States＇＂ return to Asia＂ policy. Its economic interests mainly controlled Wallac＇s visit to China and had a major impact on the China -US economic cooperation during the war and post -war. It also achieved a win -win result, on one hand, the National Government won the economic and military aid, and on the other hand, the United States also gained a ＂little partner＂ who has rich resources and a broad market as its ＂new frontier＂ where its post -war economy could sustainably develop.