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索绪尔研究的哲学语言学视角——纪念索绪尔逝世100周年 被引量：4

Ferdinand de Saussure: A Study from the Perspective of Philosophical Linguistics
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摘要 索绪尔实质上是语言学领域的思想家,而不是一般的语言学家。从哲学语言学的角度看,索绪尔的最大贡献是提出了"抽象"和"系统"两个方法论原则,作为建立"科学"的语言学的基础。只有从哲学语言学的角度才能看清索绪尔的真正历史定位以及他对当今语言学研究的意义,也才能真正看清20世纪"现代语言学"的来龙去脉和发展走向。 Fundamentally, Ferdinand de Saussure is a philosophical linguist rather than a linguist in the common sense. He sets up ＂abstraction＂ and ＂systematization＂ as the main methods to establish a ＂scientific＂ linguistics. His theories and contributions to linguistic history and ＂modem＂ linguistics can only be understood from this perspective.
作者 潘文国
机构地区 华东师范大学对外汉语学院
出处 《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第6期81-87,共7页 Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词 索绪尔 哲学语言学 现代语言学 Ferdinand de Saussure philosophical linguistics ＂modern＂ linguistics
分类号 H0-06 [语言文字—语言学]
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参考文献11

  • 1潘文国.语言哲学与哲学语言学[J].华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）,2004,36(3):96-102. 被引量：31
  • 2范晓.关于语言、言语及其相关问题的思考[C]//李宇明,等.言语与言语学研究.武汉:崇文书局,2005.1-24.
  • 3洪堡特 姚小平译.论人类语言结构的差异及其对人类精神发展的影响[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997.70.
  • 4For in language the individualization within a general conformity is so wonderful, that we may say with equal correctness that the whole of mankind has but one language, and that every man has a lan- guage of his own. ( Humboldt Wilhelm yon. 1836/1988. On Lan- guage: The Diversity of Human Language-~Stracture and Its Influence On the Mental Development of Mankind. Translated into English by Peter Heath. Cambridge: Cambridge University press. 53).
  • 5Language is formed by speaking, and speaking is the expression of thought or feeling. ( Humboldt 1836/1988 : 148).
  • 6Language, regarded in its real nature, is an enduring thing, and at every moment a transitory one... In itself it is no product ( Er- gon) , but an activity ( Energeia). ( Humboldt 1836/1988:49 ).
  • 7In its own nature it is itself an apprehension of particular linguistic elements in mental unity-such elements to be regarded as matter in contrasts to this form. For a form of this kind resides in every lan- guage, and by means of this comprehensive unity a nation makes the language bequeathed by its forebears into its own. (Humboldt 1836/1988:52).
  • 8There is nothing unrelated in language ; each of its elements emerges only as a part of the whole. (Humboldt 1820/1997: 10).
  • 9Humboldt 1820/1997:3.
  • 10h then becomes evident how small, in fact, is the power of individ- ual compared to the might of language. ( Humboldt 1836/1988 : 63).

二级参考文献6

  • 1Crystal, David, The Cambridge Eneyclopaedia of Language, second edition, Candmdge: Cambridge University Press,1997.
  • 2Harrison, Bemard, An Introduction to the Philosophy of Language, London: The Maonillan Press, 1979.
  • 3Ludlow Peter (ed.), Readings in the Philosophy of Language, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1997.
  • 4Katz, Jerrold J, Linguistic Philosophy: The Underlying Reality of language and Its Philosophical Import,London:George Allen& Unwin Ltd, 1971.
  • 5万德勒 陈嘉映译.哲学中的语言学[M].北京:华夏出版社,2002..
  • 6钱冠连.哲学轨道上的语言研究[J].解放军外国语学院学报,2000,23(1):21-23. 被引量：17

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二级引证文献5

杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）
2013年 第6期

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