中文句子视点流动的三个向度

Three Dimensions of Eye View Flowing in Chinese Sentences

中文句子和欧洲语言的句子,在视点的安排上有很大的差异,集中体现了中西文化不同的思维方式。中文句子的视点,相对于欧洲语言句子的静态视点,是具有流动性的动态视点。中文句子的流动,依托自然的声气单位——句读段,既在流动的顺次中体现事理逻辑,又在流动的局势中体现表达功能。这种局势体现为三个向度,即在表面上流水潺潺的句读段铺排中,因句子表达功能的不同,而有动向、名向和关系向三种不同的铺排格局。

There are great differences between Chinese and European languages, concerning the eye view in sentences, which re- suits in different ways of thinking. Compared with the static eye view in European sentences, Chinese sentence eye view is a dy- namic one with liquidity. Based on ＂Judouduan＂, the natural rhythm unit of a Chinese sentence, the Chinese sentence expresses both rational logic in structure flowing and expressive functions in flowing patterns. There are three different flowing patterns in Chinese sentences, namely verb-dimension, noun-dimension and relative-dimension.