论言论自由的政治权利属性——基于法解释方法维度的思考

On the Political Right's Attribute of Freedom of Expression——Based on the Method of Constitution and Law Interpretation

无论是《宪法》第34条的但书规范解释,还是我国现行法律体系规定的政治权利范围;无论是政治权利的比较法考察,还是新中国宪法文本有关政治权利规定的变迁,指向的一个初步结论是:我国1982年《宪法》文本中的政治权利包含《宪法》第35条规定的言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威自由的权利。只需强调的是:《宪法》第35条规定的权利不仅仅只是政治权利。

The political rights prescribed in Chinese Constitution include freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration prescribed in article 35 of Chinese Constitution, however, which is not only political right. It is the reason that we make the above conclusion： （1） the interpretation to the provisos of article 34 of the constitution; （2） systemic interpretation to the scope of political rights prescribed in the active law system of China; （3） comparative interpretation to the similar articles of foreign constitutions and international documents about human rights; （4） historical interpretation to the constitutional documents existed from 1949.