摘要
人类SHIP蛋白为肌醇磷酸酶家族成员之一,由定位于染色体2q37.1的INPP5D基因编码,主要表达于造血细胞中,在造血细胞的生长、分化和功能发挥方面起关键性负向调控作用。PI3K信号通路对免疫系统功能的调控具有重要意义。SHIP能特异性地水解PI3K的第二信使PI-3,4,5-P3(PIP3)肌醇环上的5’位磷酸,生成PI-3,4-P2,从而下调PI3K依赖性Akt激活,负向调控PI3K-Akt信号通路。目前对SHIP在包括炎症性肠病(IBD)在内的自身免疫性和炎症性疾病中的表达及其意义仍处于探索阶段,尚未形成系统性认识。本文就SHIP及其相关信号通路与IBD的关系作一综述。
Human SHIP protein belongs to the family of inositol phosphatases and is encoded by the INPP5D gene on chromosome 2q37. 1. SHIP is hematopoietic-restricted expressed and exerts a pivotal role in negatively regulating the growth, differentiation and function of hematopoietic cells. PI3K mediated signaling pathway is critical for the normal function of immune system. SHIP specifically hydrolyzes PI-3,4,5-P3 (PIP3) , the seeond messenger of PI3K signaling, removing the phosphate from the 5'-position of inositol ring to generate PI-3,4-P2, thereby down-regulating the PI3K- dependent activation of Akt and negatively regulating the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. However, expression and significance of SHIP in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases including inflammatory bowel disease ( IBD ) has not yet been clear and is still in the proeess of elucidation. This article reviewed the correlation of SHIP and related signaling pathways with IBD.
出处
《胃肠病学》
2013年第11期686-689,共4页
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology