王国瑞针灸学术思想探讨

Discussion on WANGGuo rui's acupuncture academy thought

通过对《扁鹊神应针灸玉龙经》的研究,探讨元代针灸医家王国瑞的针灸经验与学术思想。王国瑞继承发扬窦氏针灸学术,倡用应穴,扩充奇穴,首创"透穴针刺"法,丰富按时选穴内容;在临床中重视辨证论治,或针灸并用,或补泻兼施,或先补后泻,或先泻后补,或多泻少补,或多补少泻,皆法随病施,灵活多变,至今仍广泛应用。王氏是一位针灸临床大家,对针灸学术发展作出了重要贡献。

Through study on Bianque Shenying Zhenjiu Yulong Jing （Bianque＇s Classic of Effective Acu- puncture Prescriptions）, acupuncture experiences and ideology of WANG Guo-rui, an acupuncture physician of the Yuan Dynasty （1271-1368）, is discussed in this article. Inherited and carried forward DOU＇s acupuncture theory, WANG Guo-rui encouraged to use experiential points and to expand extra points. Penetrating needling me- thod was created, and the application of acupoints according to needling opportunities and seasonal factors were en- riched by him. Great importance was also attached on treatment according to differentiation of syndromes, which including the simultaneous acupuncture and moxibustion, simultaneous reinforcing and reducing, reducing after reinforcing, reinforcing after reducing, predomination of reducing and predomination of reinforcing. The flexible treating methods are still extensively adopted in clinic nowadays. WANG Guo-rui is a master of clinical acupunc- ture who made great contribution to the development of acupuncture and moxibustion.