浙北地区针灸世医凌严施盛四家学术思想探源

Exploration on academic thoughts of four medical families of acupuncture-moxibustion of the LING,YAN,SHI and SHENGin northern Zhejiang Province

探寻浙北针灸世医的学术源流及特点。通过对凌氏、严氏、施氏、盛氏等世代相传的浙北医家针灸特色进行分析和梳理,表明浙北针灸世医的学术思想以《内经》为理论基础,综合历代各医家的针灸学说,通过不断实践,屡有创新,形成了临床治疗注重针灸疗法的运用、虚损病擅用灸法、急重病针灸服药合用的针灸学术思想。浙北针灸世医的学术思想具有针刺取穴操作独特、灸疗方法齐全、中药针灸合用的特点,形成了江南特色的临床诊疗体系。

The academic origin and characteristics of medical families of acupuncture-moxibustion in northern Zhejiang Province were explored in this paper. With acupuncture-moxibustion characteristic of medical families in northern Zhejiang Province such as the LING（凌）, the YAN（严）, the SHI（施） and the SHENG（盛） analyzed and arranged, it was found out that taking the Internal Canon of Medicine as theory basis, their academic thoughts comprehensively absorbed acu- puncture-moxihustion theories in all ages, and they continuously made innovations through constant practices, resulting in academic thoughts that focusing on application of acupuncture-moxibustion in clinic, using moxibustion for deficient illness and adopting acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese herbs for severe and acute patients. The academic thoughts of medical families of acupuncture and moxibustion in northern Zhejiang Province are featured by unique acupoint selection and ma- nipulation, thorough moxibustion methods and combined application of Chinese herbs and acupuncture-moxibustion, which is a clinical system of diagnosis and treatment with typical Jiangnan features.