脑力劳动者职业紧张调查分析

An analysis of occupational stress in mental workers

本研究运用职业紧张量表 (OSI- R)对 491名脑力劳动者 (包括教师和其他行政管理及技术人员 )进行了调查。结果发现按性别、职业、学历分组后组间均有显著性差异。1职业任务 (ORQ)与紧张反应 (PSQ)呈正相关 ,与个体应对资源 (PRQ)呈负相关 ;2男性的职业任务 (RO)和心理紧张反应 (PSY)高于女性 ,而个体应对资源 (PRQ)却低于女性 ;3教师组的职业任务 (RO)和心理紧张反应 (PSY)低于其它脑力劳动者 ,而个体应对资源 (PRQ)却则高于其它脑力劳动者 ;4随着学历的增高 ,职业任务 (RO)加重 ,紧张反应 (PSQ)增强 ,同时表现出个体应对资源降低。

In order to analyse the occupational stress in mental workers,occupational role questionnaire,strain and personal resource questionnaire were carried out with OSI R in 491 mental workers including teachers,managers,administrators and technicians ect.The results showed there was a positive correlation between ORQ and PRQ,and there was a negative correlation between both ORQ or PRQ and PSQ in mental workers;Role overload(RO)in men mental workers was higher than that in women;Role overload(RO)in thachers was lower than that in other mental workers;Role overload increased with higher education background,but personal resources were low suggesting it is necessary to make modifiable measures for mitigating occupational stress and promothing personal resources.