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术前或术后硬膜外给予氯胺酮用于术后镇痛的探讨

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摘要 氯胺酮预防急性术后疼痛是有效的,即病人“先发”给予氯胺酮,术后疼痛或创伤性痛觉过敏比未“先发”给予氯胺酮减轻。对此,我们作了尝试和探讨。 1 资料与方法 1.1 病例选择与分组:全组50例,ASAI—Ⅱ级,均为腹部手术患者。病种包括胆囊、胃、子宫切除术、剖宫产术。排除长期使用阿片类药物和具有慢性疼痛病史,无高血压和明显中枢神经系统疾患,年龄23~55岁。男,女兼有。随机分为“先发制”—Ⅰ组和“创伤后关腹”—Ⅱ组,每组25例。 1.2 方法:常规行硬膜外穿刺,置管术。Ⅰ组,先行3mL1.6%利多卡因试验剂量,待5min后继追1.6%
作者 张兆平
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2000年第11期689-690,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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