重庆农村饮水安全局势的调查分析

Investigation of Rural Drinking Water Safety in Chongqing

为了掌握重庆农村饮水安全本底,采用半结构式访谈1 268个农户,调查了重庆市农村饮水安全现状,评估了重庆农村饮水安全整体满意度,分析了饮用水源、取水方式、取水时间、持续供应情况、家庭用水量、家庭用水费用、饮用水水质、水源周边环境、污水处理站、涉水性疾病、水管理部门、污水治理政策等12项指标回答选项的影响.结果表明,重庆农村饮水安全整体满意度为67.75,处于基本满意水平.家庭饮水安全与公共饮水安全的满意度分别为81.97,53.52,表明重庆市农村公共饮水安全供给系统仍然较欠缺,尤其需要治理生活污水,改善水源环境.除了性别对某些指标的回答选项没有明显的差异外,年龄、文化程度、家庭收入、收入来源、地理区域不同,对农村饮水安全满意度显著不同.

In order to understand the current situation of rural drinking water safety in Chongqing, semi- structured interview was made of 1268 rural hoUseholds, in which 12 indicators （drinking water source, water way, water time, continuous availability, household water consumption, household water charges, drinking water quality, water surrounding environment, sewage treatment station, water-related disease, water management and sewage treatment policy） were investigated and the overall satisfaction of the rural drinking water safety satisfaction was evaluated, The results showed that the rural drinking water safety satisfaction in Chongqing （67.75） was fairly good, and the satisfaction of household drinking water safety and public drinking water safety was 81.97 and 53.52, respectively, which suggested that the rural public drinking water safety systems remained quite poor and more efforts should be made to improve the treat- ment of sewage water. In addition, rural drinking water safety satisfaction of the interviewees differed greatly with age, education level, household income, income sources and geographic areas, but the re- sponses of different sexes were similar.