部队官兵卫生防疫防护知识调查与分析

Investigation and analysis on health protection knowledgeg of army officers and soldiers

目的了解部队官兵卫生防疫防护知识情况,便于针对性健康教育指导,达到有效预防控制疾病发生、发展的目的。方法采用自行设计调查表,问卷调查650位部队官兵,并通过Excel软件录入,用SPSS 16.0软件进行分析,对部队官兵卫生防疫防护知识掌握情况进行调查。结果部队官兵的卫生防疫防护知识水平普遍较低,多数官兵缺乏良好的卫生习惯,其中卫生习惯中最高的百分率为洗手54.7%,而经常开窗、勤洗澡、晒被、多饮水的习惯分别仅占8.6%、9.4%、32.0%、14.1%;官兵对不同传染病防护的了解程度较低,其中对艾滋病、麻疹、甲肝和乙肝相关防疫防护知识的完全知晓率分别为12.5%、9.5%、8.6%和7.1%;文化程度、职务、军龄不同,对传染病防护知识的掌握程度也不等。结论对部队官兵应加强卫生防疫防护知识教育指导,对个别相关医学知识进行重点指导,自我管理和控制意识应加强。

Objective To investigate the level of health protection knowledge among army officers and soldiers and be con- venient for providing pertinency health educational guidance to reduce the outbreak of diseases. Methods 650 officers and soldiers were surveyed with questionnaire designed by ourselves. The data were inputted in EXCEL by 2 staffs for 2 times and were analysed with SPSS 16.0. Results The level of health protection knowledge was universal low in the army officers and soldiers. Most of them are short of good health habit. The percent of they often wash hands was 54.7% and higher than those of often open windows （ 8.6% ） , often have a bath （9.4%） ,often bask the quilt （32.0%） and drink more water （ 14.1 ）. They are also short of protection knowledge against infectious. The percent of they can be whole aware of AIDS,measles,hepatitis A and hepatitis B are 12.5% ,9.5% ,8.6% and 7.1% respectively. The lever of mastery of protection knowledge against infectious relate to the degree of education, office and length of militar- y service of them. Conclusion It should be enhanced of self-regulation and self-discipline among army officers and soldiers, to strengthen health protection educational guidance and focus on one or two related medical knowledge.