ICU护士疼痛管理感知障碍及其影响因素调查

Influencing factors of ICU nurses' perception disturbance in pain management

目的探讨ICU护士疼痛管理感知障碍现状及其影响因素。方法采用疼痛管理感知障碍问卷对广东省5家三级甲等医院的157名ICU护士进行调查。结果 ICU护士疼痛管理感知障碍问卷总均分为(3.00±0.38)分,各维度得分由高到低分别为护士自身、政府和医院政策、患者及家属。工作年限和医院重视情况是影响ICU护士疼痛管理感知障碍主要因素。结论 ICU护士疼痛管理感知障碍水平为中等,加强ICU护士疼痛管理培训,争取医院的重视,有利于提高ICU护士疼痛管理知识,降低ICU护士疼痛管理感知障碍。

Objective To explore the influencing factors of ICU nurses＇ perception disturbance in pain management. Methods One hundred and fifty-seven ICU nurses recruited from 5 first glass grade A hospitals in Guangdong were involved in the survey by the Perception Disturbance in Pain Management Scale. Results The average total score of the ICU nurses by the scale was （3.00 ± 0.38）. The dimensions were ranked in an ascending order to be ＇nurses themselves＇ （3.16± 0.45）, ＇government and hospital policies＇ （3.11± 0.74） and ＇patients and their families＇ （2.59 ± 0.49）. The major factors influencing the disturbance were work experience and attention from the hospital administration. Conclusions ICU nurses have disturbance of perception in pain management. The training on pain management to them should be enhanced and the attention to the disturbance from hospital administration should be improved for the purpose of improving their knowledge on pain management and reducing the disturbance of perceptioin.