健康教育路径计算机模块在胃癌手术患者中的应用

Application of health education pathway computer management database in gastric cancer patients undergoing operation

目的：探讨胃癌手术患者应用健康教育路径计算机模块进行健康教育的效果。方法将60例胃癌患者，随机分为对照组30例和观察组30例。对照组采用随机化口头健康教育方法。观察组按胃癌健康教育路径计算机模块自动生成的组合式胃癌健康教育路径表进行健康教育，比较两组患者治疗效果及满意度。结果观察组患者术后卧床时间为（2．23±0．86）d、肛门排气时间为（2．77±0．86）d，均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（t值分别为3．45，5．92；P＜0．05）；观察组患者的健康知识及健康技能知晓率均为96．7％，均优于对照组（80．0％，76．7％），差异有统计学意义（χ2值分别为4．04，5．19；P＜0．05）；观察组患者满意度为96．7％高于对照组的73．3％，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝6．41，P＜0．05）。结论应用胃癌健康教育路径计算机模块开展健康教育是一种行之有效的工作方式。

Objective To explore the application effects of health education pathway computer management database in gastric cancer patients undergoing operation .Methods A total of 60 gastric cancer patients undergoing operation were randomly divided into control group and observation group , with 30 patients in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with the methods of randomized oral health education.The patients in the experimental group were treated with combined health education pathway table which was automatically generated from health education pathway computer management database for gastric cancer patients.The therapeutic effect and patients satisfaction were compared between the two groups . Results The postoperative bedridden time and the anus exhaust time in the observation group patients were （2.23 ±0.86）d and （2.77 ±0.86） d, respectively, which were all lower than those in the control group patients, and the differences were statistically significant （ t =3.45, 5.92, respectively; P 〈0.05 ）. The awareness rates of health knowledge and health skill in the observation group patients were both 96.9%, which were better than those in the control group patients （80.0%and 76.7%, respectively）, the differences were statistically significant （χ2 =4.04, 5.19, respectively; P 〈0.05）.The patients satisfaction in the observation group was 96.7%,which was higher than that in the control group of 73.3%, the difference was statistically significant（χ2 =6.41, P〈0.05）.Conclusions The application and implement of the g health education pathway computer management database for gastric cancer patients is an effective way to carry out health education.