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婴幼儿室间隔缺损合并肺动脉高压术后液体管理应用研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的研究规范化的液体管理在婴幼儿室间隔缺损(VSD)合并肺动脉高压(PH)术后的预后价值。方法采用前瞻性队列研究,收集2012年1月~2012年12月在湖南省儿童医院心胸外科住院手术治疗的100例VSD合并PH手术的患儿为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组各50例。实验组在术后予规范的液体管理,即按中心静脉压(CVP)、有创动脉血压(ABP)及其他检查指标等综合分析,确定补液种类和补液量,按实际情况进行补液;对照组按儿科液体疗法进行常规补液,比较2组术后24 h、48 h、72 h时心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、中心静脉压(CVP)、氧合指数、24 h尿量及机械通气时间、监护时间及住院时间、低心排的发生率及术后死亡率。结果实验组在术后24 h、48 h、72 h时HR、MAP、CVP较对照组下降,氧合指数、24 h尿量较对照组明显升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后机械通气时间、监护时间及住院时间较对照组明显缩短,术后低心排的发生率及术后死亡率较对照组明显下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 VSD合并PH患儿术后规范化的液体管理能稳定血流动力学、提高氧合,缩短机械通气时间、监护时间及住院时间,降低低心排发生率及术后死亡率。
机构地区 湖南省儿童医院
出处 《当代护士(上旬刊)》 2013年第12期26-28,共3页 Modern Nurse
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参考文献11

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