亲子依恋对小学高年级儿童心理健康的影响

Impact of attachment to parents on children's mental health:the moderating of stressful life events

【目的】研究亲子依恋与儿童心理健康的关系,以及压力性生活事件对二者关系的调节。【方法】使用依恋量表、长处与困难问卷以及压力性生活事件量表对640名3~5年级的小学生进行了集体测量。【结果】1)亲子依恋对心理健康有显著预测性(P<0.01),其中对情绪症状和品行问题的预测作用大小依次是父子依恋、母子依恋(β:-0.18^-0.13),而对注意障碍与利他行为的预测作用大小依次是母子依恋、父子依恋和性别(β:-0.15^-0.12;0.11~0.26)。2)压力性生活事件调节了母子依恋与情绪症状(P<0.05)、父子依恋与利他行为的关系(P<0.10),削弱亲子依恋对心理健康的促进作用。【结论】应创建良好的亲子关系,同时降低儿童的压力性生活事件,以促进儿童的心理健康。

[Objective] To explore the relationship between attachment to parents and children＇s mental health, as well as the moderating of stressful life events. [Method] A total of 640 children of grade 3,4 and 5 were assessed by Kerns Secu- rity Scale,Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire（SDQ） and Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List（ASLEC）. [Results] The children＇s attachment to parents was significant related with mental health（P〈0.01）, specifically, attachment to fa ther and then attachment to mother predicted the emotional symptoms, behavior problemattachment to father and prosocial behavior（P〈20.10） ,and weakened the facilitation of attachment to parents on mental health. [Conclusion] Nicer attachment to parents should be created, as well as decrease children＇s stressful life events, to promote children＇s mental health.