Alberta婴儿运动量表与0～6岁小儿神经心理发育检查表的相关性研究

Research on the correlation between Alberta infant motor scale and the motion field of 0～6-year-old pediatric examination table of neuropsychological development

目的研究Alberta婴儿运动量表（AlbertaInfantMotorScale，AIMS）及0～6岁小儿神经心理发育检查表（儿心量表）运动领域的相关性，为用AIMS评测高危婴儿运动发育水平及为存在运动发育异常婴儿的早期干预训练提供依据。方法选取南方医科大学附属小榄医院儿童体检室定期健康体检的3～12月无高危因素婴儿238例，分为3～6、6～9、9～12月龄组及3～12月龄组。分别用AIMS及儿心量表评测婴儿运动及智能发育水平，分析各组婴儿AIMS总分及儿心量表大运动领域得分的相关性。结果AIMS与儿心量表运动领域在各月龄组的相关系数分别为：3～6月r＝0．92；6～9月r＝0．77；9～12月r＝0．90；3～12月r＝0．97。两量表在各月龄组的总体相关系数均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论AIMS与儿心量表运动领域在评测中山北部地区3412月婴儿运动发育时具有显著相关性。AIMS可用于中山北部地区评测运动模式正常的高危婴儿运动发育水平，并可为存在运动发育异常婴儿的早期干预训练提供依据。

Objective To explove the correlation between Alberta Infant Motor Scale （AIMS） and the motion field of 0 -6-year-old pediatric examination table of neuropsychological development（pediatric neuropsychological table for short） to provide a basis for the extension use of AIMS on the assessment for the infants motor development and provide the basis for the early intervention for the infants with motor developmental delay. Methods A total of 238 infants were selected,with-out high risk factors, from 3-month-old to 12-month-old, with regular health examination, from the pediatric examination room of Xiaolan＇s Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University. They were divided into groups：3- 6-month group,6- 9-month group, 9- 12-month group and 3- 12-month group. The infants were assessed by AIMS and pediatric neuropsycho logical table. The correlations of AIMS and pediatric neuropsychological table were analyzed. Results The correlations of results of AIMS and pediatric neuropsychological table were ： 3 - 6-month ： r = 0.92,6 - 9-month ： r= 0.77,9 - 12-month ： r= 0.90,3- 12-month：r= 0.97）. The tests of the correlation coefficient of the population in each month group were statistically significant. Conclusions AIMS is significantly correlated with those of the motion field of 0h6-year-old pediatric exami- nation table in the north area of Zhongshan City. And so AIMS provide a basis for the extension use of AIMS on the assessment for the motor development of infants with high risks but normal motor pattern and provide the basis for the early inter vention for the infants with motor developmental delay in the north area of Zhongshan city.