中国竹产业开发的前景和对策研究

The Present, Prospect and Countermeasure of Bamboo Industry in China

中国是世界上竹类资源最为丰富的国家之一,被称为世界“竹子大国”;对竹子的栽培和利用历史悠久,被称为世界“竹子古国”;现代竹产业开发和利用水平也居世界领先地位,被称为“竹子强国”.由于竹子具有生长快、周期短、用途广、价值高的特点,在我国山区综合开发、农村经济发展和生态环境建设中都具有极其重要的意义.本文根据作者多年研究简要论述了世界竹子的种类与分布、中国竹子利用的悠久历史、竹产业开发现状;详细论述了竹产业在山区生态经济建设中的重要意义、竹子的经济价值及开发利用前景和对策.

As a grand country, China is not only the richest in bamboo resource in the world, but also has the longest history of bamboo cultivation and use and now bamboo industry level of development and utilization is much higher in the world. So that China is called kingdom of bammboo. Depending on the special feature of fast growing, short period harvest, higher value and wide-ranging useful, bamboo plays a very important rnole in sustainable development of ecological environment, economics and society in China.On the studies of bamboo and relevant subject, the paper gives the brief of bamboo species and distribution in the world, the history of bamboo traditional use and the present situation of bamboo utilization in China , the significance of bamboo playing role in co-economics construction in the countryside and new prospect and countermeasure of bamboo further development in ecology, economics and society.