期刊文献+

地震导致地壳块体损伤的平板模型和加卸载响应比新定义 被引量:2

A plate model for the damage of a crustal block induced by earthquake and the new definition for the load/unload response ratio
下载PDF
导出
摘要 地震孕育的实质是孕震区介质的损伤程度不断增加,最后导致突然失稳(破坏)。研究地块的损伤演化是研究地震孕育过程的科学方法。加卸载响应比(LURR)的提出正是基于这一基本思路,把地壳块体看作平板,断层看作平板中的裂纹,建立了地壳块体的平板模型。该模型可以用来研究地震形成的断层导致的地块损伤,损伤程度用刚度的减少来刻画。研究了地块在地震影响下弹性性质的变化及损伤,并把它们作为加载与卸载响应量,进一步得到新的LURR解析式,赋予LURR以新的、更为确切的物理意义。 Earthquake is a kind of complex natural phenomena and its physical essence is that the seismogenic fault undergoes the shear rupture accompanying rapid energy release.The essence of the earthquake preparation is the increase in the extent of the damage of the seismogenic zone until a sudden instability occurring in the medium.To study the evolution of the seismogenic zone's damage is an effective scientific method to research the earthquake preparation.According to this idea,the Load/Unload Response Ratio(LURR)theory was put forward.In this paper,a block of crust is simplified as a plate,and the fault caused by earthquake is seen as a crack in the plate.The damage caused by earthquakes could be measured by the reduction of the crustal block's rigidity.We study the change of elastic modulus and the damage of the crustal block,and use them as new responses of load and unload.Further more,we derive new analytical formulas of the LURR,which give the LURR a new and more precise physical meaning.
作者 刘月 尹祥础
出处 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期67-72,共6页 Earth Science Frontiers
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(11021262)
关键词 平板模型 损伤演化 LURR plate model damage evolution LURR
  • 相关文献

参考文献24

  • 1Aki K, Richards P G. Quantitative Seismology Theory and Methods, Vol. I[M]. New York: W. H. Freeman and Com- pany, 1980: 30-50.
  • 2尹祥础.地震预测新途径的探索[J].中国地震,1987,3(1):1-7.
  • 3尹祥础,尹灿.非线性系统失稳的前兆与地震预报——响应比理论及其应用[J].中国科学(B辑),1991(5):512-518. 被引量:188
  • 4尹祥础,陈学忠,尹灿.加卸载响应比--一个刻划构造运动稳定性的新参数及其在地质灾害预测中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,1993,8(4):97-103.
  • 5YinX C, Chen X Z, Song Z P, et al. A new approach to earthquake predictiom The Load/Unload Response Ratio (LURR) theory[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 1995, 145(3/4) : 701-715.
  • 6Krajcinovic D. Damage Mechanics[M]. New York: Elsevier, 1996: 1-33.
  • 7Yin X C, Mora P, Peng K Y, et al. Load-unload response ra- tio and accelerating moment/energy release critical region scaling and earthquake prediction[J]. Pure and Applied Geo- physics, 2002, 159: 2511-2523.
  • 8Yin X C, Chen X Z, Wang Y C, et al. Development of a newapproach to earthquake prediction: Load/Unload Response Ratio (LURR) theory[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2000, 157(11/12): 2365-2383.
  • 9余怀忠,尹祥础,夏蒙棼,梁乃刚,李敏,许昭永,彭克银,Victor Kukshenko,Wu Zhishen,Qi Li,Surguei Elizarov.加卸载响应比(LURR)理论的实验研究[J].中国地震,2003,19(1):58-66. 被引量:21
  • 10张晖辉,尹祥础,梁乃刚.中国大陆地区中强地震前加卸载响应比异常时间尺度的统计研究[J].中国地震,2005,21(4):486-495. 被引量:19

二级参考文献48

共引文献222

同被引文献40

引证文献2

二级引证文献14

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部