陈昌曙的技术批判思想评析

CHEN Chang-shu Think about the Idea of Technological Criticism

在陈昌曙先生的技术哲学论著中,包含了他对技术批判思想所持的立场和观点。技术批判思想的产生具有历史必然性,这既是社会日益技术化的发展要求,也是为了应对各种技术异化风险的挑战。技术批判思想的产生与发展基于技术的两重性,与技术悲观主义密切相关,表现为社会、生态、政治和道德等多元化的批判视角。探析技术批判思想是我们全面认识技术负价值维度的需要,也是深化技术哲学研究的需要。陈先生认可并发掘了技术批判思想所蕴含的合理性与劝诫意义,这有助于我们全面评价技术的价值和社会功能,有助于减弱或消除技术异化现象,有助于汲取技术发展的教训。我们既不能一概否定技术批判思想,也不能一味地去搞技术批判,弥足可贵的是通过技术批判来构建技术,进而完善技术的应用。

In Mr. CHEN Chang-shu＇s works about philosophy of technology, which including his standpoint and per- spective of idea of technological criticism. Idea of technological criticism has its historical inevitability; it is not only a require- ment to understand technological society, but also to deal with all kinds of technological risk. Based on the technological duali- ty, technological criticism closely related to pessimism on technology. There is a pluralism criticism perspective, such as eco- logical, social, political and moral etc. Analysis of idea of technological criticism would help overall understanding of technolog- ical negative value dimensions, and deepen the study of philosophy of technology. Mr. CHEN has understood the rationality and significance in the idea of technological criticism. It is useful to evaluate technology value and social function entirely and to reduce or eliminate the phenomena of technological alienation, help us to absorb technology lessons. We can not deny all the i- dea of technological criticism simply, and don＇t to carry out technological criticism blindly. It is necessary to through the criti- cism of technology to construct technology and to use technology perfectly.