女性书写的文化建构及其内在张力

Ecriture Feminine:Cultural Construction and Inherent Tensions

文学创作和文学阐释的过程受到作者和读者拥有的性别文化身份的影响.由于不同性别的作者和读者均受制于父权文化的规约,这导致文本意义的生产和解读局限在同一知识结构和认知方式之内。因此,性别文化身份的影响使文学作品在非性别化的文学形式和文学种类之外承载了具有性别差异特质的文化内涵。所以,对女性书写之文化建构的分析将有助于厘清文学创作与文学阐释过程中的性别要素,明晰女性写作的同质性诉求与差异性存在,从而更好地体察女性主义文学批评的理论基础及其内在张力。

The process of literary creation and literary interpretation is highly influenced by the gender identities of the author and the reader.The idea that gender identities are constructed by patriarchal cultures determines that literary creation and literary interpretation are controlled by the same epistemological and cognitive system.As a result, literary texts take on certain cultural significance in relation to gender differences despite the non-gendered literary forms and literary genres.An analysis of the cultural construction of feminine writing,therefore,highlights the gender dimension of such process,observes the homogeneous and differentiated qualities of feminine writing and at the same time,enlightens people＇s understanding of feminist literary criticism,especially with reference to its theoretical foundation as well as its inherent tensions.