中国传统社会女德构建的价值向度

The Value Orientation of Chinese Traditional Female Virtues Construction

中国传统社会女德构建既是封建宗法制度的要求,又是封建宗法制度的产物。在这种漫长的道德构建和社会固化过程中,封建宗法制度是构建的价值根据,角色固化和身份认同是构建的价值范式,依附性人格塑造是构建之价值主旨。其中,知行合一、奖惩结合、教化规劝兼施是范式的重要内容,森严的家庭规范奠定女德人格塑造的无我品格基础,纯化的生活环境强化女德人格塑造的单向价值判断。正是这种权威而高效的女德系统,塑造了传统中国女性的道德形象。

The construction of traditional female virtue is the requirement of the feudal patriarchal system, also the product of the feudal patriarchal system. In the long process of moral construction and social curing, the feudal patriarchal system is the value basis of moral construction, the role of curing and identity is the value paradigm of moral construction, dependent personality is the value idea of moral construction. Among them, the unity of knowledge and action, combination of rewards and punishments,enlightenment with exhortation are important content of value paradigm; family rules that are well guarded lay the foundations for no-self personality; purification of the living environment strengthens one-way value judgment of the female virtue personality. It is this authoritative and efficient female virtues system that created traditional Chinese women＇s moral image.