聚合物燃料电池的研史与开发

Research and Development of PEMFC

首先从电化学反应工程的角度对比分析了燃料电池与原电池、蓄电池在反应器结构、工作方式、特性指标等方面的不同特征和在化学电源中的地位，继而评述了聚合物燃料电池（PEMF）在国外的研究和开发近况，包括各种样机的研制，降低电堆材料（电催化剂、离子交换外双极板）成本和实现批量化生产所进行的研究工作，在评论了国内近年来PEMFC研究情况后对我国PIUFC的研究和开发提出了建议。

First, at the angle of electrochemical resction engineering status in the field of chemical power sources and various characteristics of reactor structure, working style and performance target of fuel cell, primary and secondary batteries were compared ant analyzed. Progress in foreign countries on the research ant development of PEMFC was reviewed including developing work of various protoypes and research work to carry forward theindustrialization of PEMFC, reducing the costs of electric stack materials and realizing large volume production. The characteriatics and problems of research in PEMFC of China were also reviewed. The suggestions ofstuty and development of PEMFC were made, such as research target, decomposition of subject, organization ofproject and combination of industries, universities and iastitutes.