摘要
鼻咽癌是我国高发恶性肿瘤之一,发病率为头颈部恶性肿瘤之首。鼻咽癌对放疗、化疗均敏感。单纯的放射治疗虽然能够使早期患者获得很好的局部控制率,但是对于局部晚期患者而言,其5年生存率难以令人满意,治疗失败主要是因为区域复发和远处转移。化学治疗对放疗起到了补充作用,临床应用目前主要有同期化疗、辅助化疗、诱导化疗三种。本文对过去20年间化疗在局部晚期鼻咽癌治疗中的应用归纳总结。
Nasopharynx carcinoma of nasopharynx is common in China. Among head and neck malignant tumors, it has the highest incidence rate. Nasopharyngeal cancer is sensitive to both radiotherapy and chemotherapy. For early-stage naso pharyngeal carcinoma patients, radiotherapy alone may attain good local control, however, for locally- advanced patients, the 5-years overall survival rate of radiotherapy is hardly satisfied. Regional recurrence and distant metastasis are two major reasons for the treatment failure. As a complementary method, Chemotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer. In clinical applications, three types of chemotherapy are mostly used., concurrent chemotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy and induction chemotherapy. This paper summarized the treatment of chemotherapy for locally-advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment in the past 20 years.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2013年第11期56-58,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
关键词
鼻咽癌
化疗
适度治疗
nasopharyngeal
chemotherapy
appropriate treatment
