徐州农村妇女产褥期行为现状、问题及对策研究

The status, problems and countermeasures of rural women in puerperium in Xuzhou city

目的了解农村妇女产褥期行为现状及存在的主要问题，探讨对策方案。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法，在徐州市六县范围内，抽取683例产后2～6个月的农村妇女，进行访谈和回顾性问卷调查。结果产后2周内每天不换内衣、内裤占70．05％，冬季门窗紧闭及1个月不洗澡者分别占83．45％、78．33％，饮用1个月红糖水占83．0l％，每天摄入10个以上鸡蛋占61．93％，产后不按时复查和避孕者分别占77．16％、71．46％。结论目前农村妇女产褥期存在诸多不良行为，促进健康行为的教育和指导势在必行。

Objective To make a survey on the status and main problems of rural women in puerperium,and to find some countermeasures. Methods Cluster random sampling was used in this research.Retrospective interviews and questionnaires were employed among 683 postpartum women who have given birth for two to six months in the six counties of Xuzhou city. Results Results show that 70.05% of these women do not change their underwear in two weeks after delivery,83.45% close their doors and windows during winter,78.33% do not have bath for one month,83.01% of them drink brown sugar water for one month; and 61.93% take more than 10 eggs per day. 77.16% do not go to the hospital for periodic review and 71.46% do not use contraception. Conclusion There is much misconduct among rural women in puerperium. It is imperative to promote the education and guidance of healthy behaviors.