临终关怀的哲学与宗教渗透

Penetration of philosophy and religion into hospice care

临终关怀是我国未来医疗体系中将要积极开展的一个具有人文关怀的工作,其开展对于临终者及其亲人、朋友等都有一定的积极作用。目前,影响我国临终关怀开展的一大因素,是死亡教育开展得不够以及生死观念尚未转变。而将哲学的疏导以及宗教(以佛教、基督教为主)的观点融入并运用到临终关怀之中,有很大的意义。

Hospice care is a developing medical project in China, which is of great significance. Hospice care helps people whose doctors confirm that they have only a limited time to live and their family members as well as friends. At present, lack of death education and the ideologism toward life and death are the key factors postponing the development of hospice care in China. And the penetration of philosophy and religion （especially Christianity and Buddhism） into hospice care is of practical significance,