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尿毒症瘙痒症发病机制与治疗新进展 被引量:32

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摘要 皮肤瘙痒是尿毒症最常见的临床表现之一。早期研究报告尿毒症瘙痒症发生率为22%~86%,儿童尿毒症瘙痒症发生率约9.1%。DOPPS I和DOPPS Ⅱ研究分别报告维持性血液透析患者瘙痒症发生率高达45%和42%。尿毒症瘙痒症严重影响患者生活质量,同时研究还显示尿毒症瘙痒症是尿毒症患者死亡的一个不可忽视的相关因素。瘙痒虽然不是导致CKD患者死亡的直接因素,但它作为一个相关因素已经普遍被人们所重视。本文就尿毒症瘙痒症的发生机制、临床表现以及治疗进展等作一综述。
出处 《中华肾脏病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期866-869,共4页 Chinese Journal of Nephrology
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参考文献30

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