竞技篮球运动训练控制性结构研究

Research on Controlling Structure of Competitive Basketball Sports Training

建立竞技篮球运动训练控制性结构,旨在全面揭示该项目训练过程的主要环节及其细节,权重分析训练过程的控制特点。采用专家访谈法、问卷调查法和层次分析法,从运动训练过程计划、训练过程实施和训练过程控制三大方面建立竞技篮球运动训练控制性结构,计算结构要素权重。结论表明:竞技篮球训练控制性结构要素权重各异,运动员竞技能力诊断、各种竞技能力发展目标及其控制、阶段训练目标制定和控制、训练过程科技保障等是竞技篮球训练过程控制的重点内容。

This study is designed to establish the controlling structure of competitive basketball training, in order to reveal the main part and details in training process and discuss the controlling characteristics in training process. Used methods of expert interview, questionnaire survey and analysis hierarchy process, this paper established the controlling structure of competitive basketball training around three major parts including training process plan, training process implementation and training process control. The weight of structure factors was also calculated. The results showed that structural dements of competitive basketball sports training have different weight values. Athletes competitive capacity diagnosis, competitive capacity development goals and its control, goal-setting for training phase and its control, the technology support of training process are the key elements of competitive bas- ketball training process control.