期刊文献+

浅谈张拉整体结构发展的历史与趋势 被引量:4

Development of tensegrity structure:history and tendency
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摘要 张拉整体结构是由不连续的受压构件和连续的受拉绳索组成的特殊结构体系.由于其轻质,非连续,容易形成大跨度等特征,张拉整体结构从上世纪60年代提出后就成为国际研究热点.本文主要叙述了张拉整体结构过去50年来的发展历程.传统张拉整体结构通常是索杆结构,早期的研究集中在张拉整体结构理论与力学分析上.由于经典张拉整体结构的自由度大,结构具有随机性,不易于控制,从上世纪80年代末开始,人们不再拘泥于经典张拉整体结构整体的构造,转而探索新的控制性与运用性强的包含张拉整体结构原理的模型,特别是大跨度的模型,同时对预应力的研究也有了很大发展.进入21世纪以后,除了对索杆张拉整体结构的研究,含有空间三维受压构件的张拉整体模型成为新的研究方向,计算机模拟对张拉整体模型的布局控制和构件的找形也有了进一步的发展. Tensegrity is an assemblage of ension and compression components arrange d in a discontinuous oyable modular interested since in the last fifty years. Early researches were focused on the form-finding and mechanism of classical cable-strut tensegrity structure. Since 1980' s, it is not limited to the pure tensegrity structure and some more controllable structures which contain stretch-draw concept, especially long span structures is developed. Coming to the new century, tensegrity structure contains 3D compressed components becomes a new tendency in tensegrity research, computer aided form-finding and assembling technology are also rapidly developed.
出处 《空间结构》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期11-17,共7页 Spatial Structures
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51108347 51308080) 温州市科技计划项目(s20100059)
关键词 张拉整体结构 索杆结构 三维受压构件 计算机辅助设计 tensegrity cable-strut structure 3D compressed component computer aided design
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参考文献25

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共引文献43

同被引文献27

  • 1杜汶娟,马书根,李斌,王明辉,平井慎一.可变结构体机器人形变状态找寻及运动方向预测方法[J].科学通报,2013,58(S2):97-103. 被引量:4
  • 2陈志华,史杰,刘锡良.张拉整体三棱柱单元体试验[J].天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版),2004,37(12):1053-1058. 被引量:9
  • 3曹喜,刘锡良.张拉整体结构的预应力优化设计[J].空间结构,1998,4(1):32-36. 被引量:26
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  • 9Ingber D E. The architecture of life . Scientific American Magazine, 1997 , 276 ( 3 ) :48-57.
  • 10Frumar J A, Zhou Y Y, Xie Y M,et al. Tensegrity structures with 3d compressed components : development, assembly and design. Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, 2009 ,50:99-110.

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