法医毒物鉴定结果科学表述模式的思考

Scientific Expression of Identification Result in Forensic Toxicology

法医毒物鉴定报告是毒物鉴定结果的表述模式。通过对国内外毒物鉴定报告形式和内涵的比较分析,认为我国现行按照《司法鉴定程序通则》规定出具的通用型的毒物鉴定报告尚不够专业、严谨、科学、充分,由于毒物鉴定报告的简约性和模糊性,证据的可靠性、科学性尚存在质疑,毒物分析结果的有效、充分利用尚不能实现。据此,提出毒物鉴定结果表述模式的建议。

The identification report is the expression pattern of toxicant identification results in forensic toxicology. Based on the comparative analysis of the forms and connotations of forensic toxicant identification reports both home and abroad, this paper argues that the current general type of toxicant identification reports, which is issued according to the General Rules on the Procedures for Forensic Expertise, is not very professional, rigorous, scientific and adequate. Due to the succinctness and vagueness of toxicant identification reports, whether the forensic evidence is scientific and reliable isn doubt. This would handicap the effective and sufficient utilization of toxicology analysis results. Therefore, some scientific expressions of forensic toxicant identification results are recommended in this paper.