摘要
目的探讨老年人交通事故受伤后精神伤残鉴定临床特征。方法对109例老年人发生交通事故受伤后精神伤残司法鉴定资料进行回顾性分析,并与非老年组进行对照研究。结果老年人多为被动性损伤、受伤后颅内血肿发生率高、致残的原因88.07%是智能及精神障碍所致,损伤程度及伤残等级以中、重度多见。结论最佳评残时机为脑外伤一年后为宜,应结合老年人的心理、生理特点,提高交通安全防范意识。
Objective To study the mental disability characteristics of the elderly injured in traffic accidents in the field of forensic psychiatry. Methods 109 cases of forensic assessment of mental disability, which were all about the elderly injured in traffic accidents, were retrospectively analyzed. A control study with non-elderly group was also carried out. Result Most elder-ly people were injured passively. There was a high incidence of intracranial hematoma. 88.07% of disability after injury was caused by mental problems, and a moderate or severe grade of disability was common. Conclusion The best time to assess the mental disability is one year after cerebral trauma. The elderly should improve their awareness of traffic safety considering their own physical and mental characteristics.
出处
《中国司法鉴定》
2013年第6期59-61,共3页
Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences
关键词
老年人
交通事故
精神伤残鉴定
the elderly
traffic accident
forensic assessment of mental disability
