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舒芬太尼全麻诱导对老年人血流动力学的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨芬太尼和舒芬太尼对老年患者进行全身麻醉诱导时血流动力学的影响。方法:选择医院2012年7月至2012年10月择期行腹部手术的老年患者40例,ASAI~Ⅱ级,随机分为舒芬太尼组(S组,20例)和芬太尼组(F组,20例)。入室后先行上肢外周静脉置管、动脉穿刺置管,接监护仪行心电监护,监测心率、血氧饱和度、有创动脉压、无创动脉压。S组及F组采用异丙酚2mg/kg、罗库溴铵1mg/kg进行全麻诱导,在此基础上S组加舒芬太尼0.4μg/kg,F组加芬太尼4μg/kg行全麻诱导,患者均行气管插管后接麻醉机,模式为IPPV。设置呼吸频率12次/min,潮气量8~10ml/kg。记录插管后1、3、5min患者的心室率、血压。结果:S组麻醉诱导后MAP、HR与诱导前相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而F组麻醉诱导后MAP、HR与诱导前有明显变化,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:芬太尼全身麻醉诱导后对血压、心率的抑制作用比较大,而舒芬太尼对血流动力学影响则比较平稳。
作者 张剑荣
出处 《长江大学学报(自科版)(下旬)》 CAS 2013年第12期33-34,共2页 Journal of Yangtze University
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