隔附片灸提高有氧运动能力的效果及其最佳刺激参数研究

Research on Improving Oxygen Consumption and Related Stimulus Parameter by Traditional Moxibustion on Aconite Slice

目的:本研究采用隔附片灸作为干预手段,探索其作为传统疗法在提升运动能力领域的前景和优势,并通过研究获得组间最佳灸效的刺激参数,为规范、科学运用该方法奠定基础。方法:本研究随机选取体育系同年级学生共83名作为受试对象,受试对象被分为3个不同灸量参数干预组,连续相同总治疗次数后运用最大摄氧量直接测量进行运动能力评测。结果:1)3个干预组最大摄氧量之间差异没有统计学意义;但是参数2干预组的最大摄氧量均值要高于参数1和参数3干预组;2)3个参数组测试皮温比较,治疗结束后施灸局部(足三里穴)平均测试温度以参数3干预组最高,各干预组温度值有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:1)该方法尚不能成为提升运动能力的主要方法,但隔附片灸能够影响最大摄氧量的整体趋势,在一定程度上可以作为提高有氧运动能力的辅助手段;2)3组参数的皮温值差异有统计学意义,说明温热效应与治疗效果不完全成正相关;3)灸量因素中治疗频率也并非与效果成正比,故选取参数时应综合考虑施灸的单次刺激量与总刺激次数。

Objective： It has been observed in sports related settings that direct moxibustion is an effective way of improving exercise ca-pacity. Our study is in an attempt to find the evidence for potential application of one kind of indirect moxibustion which has never been applied in the field of sports medicine. Methods： A total of 83 participants were chosen, 27 were No. 1 stimulus parameter control sub- jects, 28 subjects with No. 2 parameter, and 28 with No. 3. Experimental Paradigm. Results of Vo2 max and stimulus parameters were analyzed, with particular emphasis on the temperatures of the points. Results：1 ） There existed no significant difference in subjects in terms of Vo2 max, No. 2 parameter Vo2 max was higher than the other 2 groups; 2） The temperatures differs significantly among three groups. （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Our data reveal that 1 ） moxibustion on aconite slices can be employed as a assisted mean of promo-ting exercise capacity. 2） Results of Vo2 max is not positively correlated to thermal-effects. 3 ） The frequency of moxibustion is not in positive correlation to results, and the total quantity of stimulus should take total frequency as a vital factor.