翻译研究:转向社会——对转型期我国译论研究的思考

Translation Studies: Turning to Society—Reconsidering translation studies in China's social transition

"中国文化走出去"战略推动了我国翻译实践转向"汉译外"与"翻译社会",翻译研究也将立足历史、关注现实,在把握"问题意识"的同时,增进"范式意识"。转向社会,表明翻译理论演进到了新的阶段,是对翻译研究的语言、文化视阈的拓展,是对译本建构社会的重视。以马克思的生产实践与社会交往理论为理论依据,我国可以在转型期建构中国化的社会翻译学派。

Now that translation practice, in response to our national strategy of ＂promoting Chinese culture global＂, is oriented to ＂from Chinese into foreign languages＂, translation studies, based on translation history, should take social reality into consideration, enhancing problem and paradigm consciousness. ＂Turning to society＂ indicates an evolutionary phase of translation theories, an expansion of lingual and cultural approaches in translation studies, and an emphasis on the role of translated works in target society. With Marx＇ s theory of production and social interaction, a school of sociological translation studies is feasibly to be formed during the transition of Chinese society.