希腊古典神话彰显的原初生活世界

The Original Life World Demonstrated by Classical Greek Myth

神话作为人类文明衍化初期所记载的故事是一种心理积淀,反映了原初先民的宇宙观和生活观。希腊古典神话极为丰富而成体系,包含着西方哲学的萌芽,向我们展示了一个混沌散去、天地初开的原始世界的景象。在这个世界之中,一切还没有成为定局。人们处于原初生活状态,记述神话并且参与到其中。这是一种与理智生活截然不同的更加本真的生活方式,彰显的是一种海德格尔所描述的生存论状态。

As the story of the early stage of human civilization, myth is a kind of psychological accumulation, which reflects the cos- mology and the view of life of the original ancestors. Classical Greek Myth are abundant in content systematically, containing the seed of western philosophy, conveying to us the sign of the original world when Chaos dispersed and heaven and earth opened. In this world, all of things have not become a foregone conclusion. People live in a Original state of life, accounting of the myth and engaging in it. It is a more real life contrasting with intellectual life, and it expresses a subsistence state described by Heidegger.