高校病理性互联网使用者人格特质分析

Analysis of Personality Traits about Pathological Internet Users in Colleges

为了解分析高校病理性互联网使用者人格特质,通过自编《高校病理性互联网使用调查》问卷与艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版对208名大学生进行了随机抽样调查。结果表明:1)自编问卷具有良好的效标效度,可以用于鉴别出病理性互联网使用者,数据显示病理性互联网使用者比例为7.69%;2)大学生病理性互联网使用者中存在性别、学科类别差异,年级、城乡间无差异;3)无病理性互联网使用者与病理性互联网使用者在神经质量表中差异显著,在精神质量表与外倾性量表中无差异。得出如下结论:高校病理性互联网使用者人格特质可以概括为焦虑急切、沮丧、负罪感强、自尊心低、紧张、郁郁寡欢、抑郁、自控能力弱,强迫倾向等。

To analyze pathological Internet users＇ personality traits in colleges, the writer makes use of self-designed questionnaire of the pathological Internet use in colleges and Eysenck personality questionnaire- revised short scale for Chinese to investigate 208 college students with random sampling. The results show that： 1） the self-designed questionnaire has a good criterion validity that can be used to identify the patholog- ical Internet users, and the data reflect that the proportion of the pathological Internet users is 7. 69~ 2） There exists differences in gender and major among these users but no differences in grade and area~ 3）The pathological Internet users are significantly different from the normal users in the neurotic scale. However, they share similarity in psychoticism and extroversion scales. The paper draws a conclusion of the pathologi- cal Internet users＂ personality traits： anxiety, depression, guilt, low self-esteem, tension, unhappiness, gloominess, weak self-control, compulsive tendencies and so on.