中亚国家区域经济合作现状及发展缓慢的原因分析

An Analysis of Status Quo and Slow Development of Regional Economic Cooperation among Central Asian Countries

鉴于对外贸易和区域经济合作对本国经济增长和可持续发展的重要性,中亚五国纷纷发挥各自的自然资源优势,将发展外向型经济和加强对外贸易作为经济发展战略,但总体上说,中亚区域经济合作还较为分散,尚未形成合力。中亚国家政治诉求和经济利益目标不同,相互间贸易量小且投资很少,导致中亚经济体内部经济联系减弱,加之西方大国的利益角逐和对"主权"的敏感性,这些都减缓了中亚区域经济合作的进程。

Giving the importance of foreign trade and regional economic cooperation to their economic growth and sustainable development, the five Central Asian countries have to give play to their natural resources, taking the development of export - oriented economy and the strengt-hening of cooperation in foreign trade as an economic development strategy. However, generally speaking, the Central Asia regional economic cooperation is comparatively dispersed. Because of their different political appeals and different goals in economic benefits, mutual trade and investment is small, which weakens the internal economic lies of Central Asian Economies, coupled with competing interests of the Western powers and the sensitivity of the ＂sovereignty＂ of the Central Asian countries, all this constitutes the main reason for the slow development of the Central Asian regional economic cooperation.