拉坞戎语动词的态范畴

Analysis on Verb Voices of Lavrung Language

语态是一种表示动作与主体之间关系的语法范畴。拉坞戎语动词的语态可以分为自动态、使动态、自身态、反身态以及互动态5种形式。文章介绍拉坞戎语业隆方言动词态范畴的表现形式,并与嘉戎语方言的态范畴进行比较研究,探寻拉坞戎语态范畴的特点和发展趋势。

As a grammatical domain showing the relationship between the subject and its action, verb voice plays an important role in Lavrung speech. The simplex, causative, spontaneous, reflexive and interactive are the main five verb voices. This paper describes the expression forms of voice in one dialect of Lavrung language, compares it with Rgyal rung speeches, and probes into the characteristics and developing trend of verb voices in Lavrung.