转型期中国优化农地资源配置机制分析

An Analysis on Farmland Resources Allocation Optimization Mechanism in China in Transformation Period

转型期的中国,不可避免地要面临"人口增长与城市化对农地资源需求的增加与农地资源供给缺乏弹性"的矛盾,而且随着工业化的不断发展,这一矛盾将越来越尖锐。而优化农地资源的配置,提高农地资源利用效率则是解决这一矛盾的有效措施。量化农地资源优化的目标,从农地特性出发建立多层次农地产权制度,在计划调配为主的基础上,结合市场对资源的配置,建立有效的资源配置体系则是优化农地资源,提高农地资源配置效率的保障。

Over the transformation period, China will inevitably face the contradiction between the population growth and the increase in the demand of the farmland resources relative to the lack of elasticity of the supply of farmland. Mo- reover, along with the continuous development of industrialization, this contradiction will become sharper and sharper. An effective measure to tackle this contradiction is to optimize the allocation and enhance the utilization efficiency of f farm resources. It is needed to quantify the aim of farmland resources optimization, and to establish a multi - level farm- land property system. It is the guarantee of farmland resource optimization and enhancement of the allocation efficiency of farmland resources to form an effective system of resource allocation mainly based on planned coordination and com- bined with the resource allocation in the market.