高县实施流动儿童基础免疫接种干预效果观察

Intervention Effect of Basic Immunization in Migrant Children in Gaoxian County

目的评价实施流动儿童基础免疫接种干预措施效果,为流动儿童免疫规划管理提供科学依据。方法对2006年(干预前)和2011年(干预后)高县辖区内的流动儿童基础免疫接种调查资料进行对比分析。结果高县对流动儿童乙肝疫苗、卡介苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻疹疫苗等基础免疫接种实施干预后,5苗接种率和全程合格接种率分别为98.25%、97.81%、99.12%、98.25%、98.68%和97.81%,流动儿童基础免疫接种实施干预后与干预前的2006年相比,差异均具有统计学意义(χ2分别为35.83、36.59、36.36、20.96、25.09和28.19,P<0.01)。结论高县对流动儿童基础免疫接种实施干预后,5苗接种率和全程合格接种率均有明显提高。

Objective To evaluate the intervention effect of basic immunization on migrant children in Gaoxian county and to supply a scientific basis for immunization programs toward the migrant children. Methods Data of basic immunization on migrant children in 2006 （ pre - intervention） and 2011 （ post - intervention） of Gaox- ian county were statistically analyzed contrastively. Results The vaccine inoculation of hepatitis B, BCG, po- lio, DPT and measles to the migrant children, the inoculation rate reached to 98.25%, 97.81% , 99. 12%, 98.25% and 98.68% , respectively, and the full course inoculation rate reached to 97.81%. The difference of the inoculation rates before and after the intervention were statistically significant （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The basic immunization intervention program is effective.