河南省15岁及以上居民高血压知晓率、治疗率及控制率

Awareness,treatment,and control rates of hypertension among residents aged 15 and above in Henan province

目的：掌握河南省15岁及以上居民的高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率,为更好地开展高血压防控工作提供依据。方法：采用多阶段随机抽样方法,选择河南省30个县、60个街道办事处/乡镇,共抽取15~74岁城乡居民18 772人。通过问卷调查获得个人资料,通过体格检查测定个人血压。结果：河南省15岁及以上居民高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为45.97%、35.72%、10.40%。高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率均为城市居民高于农村居民（χ2=35.228、38.673、38.369,P均〈0.001）。高血压知晓率和治疗率均为女性高于男性（χ2=17.637、16.002,P均〈0.001）,且随着年龄（χ2趋势=308.764、343.434,P均〈0.001）和BMI（χ2趋势=66.639、54.072,P均〈0.001）的升高逐渐升高。不同文化程度、月收入水平和职业居民的高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率不同（P均〈0.05）。结论：不同生理与社会特征居民的高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率不同,高血压的防控工作不仅要提高个人防控意识,还需要政府与全社会的共同支持。

Aim：To master awareness,treatment,and control rates of hypertension among residents aged 15 and above in Henan province,and provide evidence for the prevention and control work in hypertension. Methods：A total of18 772 urban and rural residents aged 15 to 74 years were selected by using multi-stage sampling method,covering 30counties,60 street offices / villages and towns in the whole province. Results：The rates of awareness,treatment,and control of hypertension in residents aged 15 and above in Henan province were 45. 97%,35. 72% and 10. 40%,respectively.The 3 rates of hypertension were higher in residents of urban area than those of rural area（ χ2= 35. 228,38. 673,38. 369,P 0. 001）. The rates of awareness and treatment of hypertension for female were higher than those of male（ χ2= 17. 637,16. 002,P 0. 001）. The rates of awareness and treatment of hypertension gradually increased along with the age（ χ2trend=308. 764,343. 434,P 0. 001） and BMI（ χ2trend= 66. 639,54. 072,P 0. 001）. The 3 rates of hypertension were different in residents with different degrees of education,income levels and occupations（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion：Prevention and control of hypertension not only need people raising awareness but also need support of government and the whole society,because three rates of hypertension are different in people with different physiological and social characteristics.