海南南繁育种基地建设与田间管理

Experience of Construction and Field Management of Breeding Base in Hainan

南繁在农作物培育中发挥着不可替代的特殊作用。近年,随着海南旅游国际岛大开发建设,农业用地问题日显严峻。建设海南南繁育种基地对于加快农作物优良新品种培育,促进农业生产和保障粮食安全有着重大的意义。以山西省农业科学院海南南繁育种基地为例,从玉米育种实践出发,对于海南南繁育种基地建设及田间生产管理提出了一些建议。

＂Nanfan＂, reproduction in south China, has played an important role that can not be replaced in the process of crop breeding. In recent years, with the rapid development of Hainan＇ s construction-of-economy, the use of land will be increasing seriously. Constructing breeding base is very signality to speed up the cultivation of new crop varieties and to promote stable production of grain and agricultural development. Setting out from practice of maize breeding, the basic situations, conditions eonsturction and problems based on the construction of breeding base of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences were analyzed, and constructive suggestions were put forward for the base construction and field management accordingly.