论法律漏洞的类型及补充方法

On the Types of Legal Loopholes and Relevant Methods

自制定法产生以来,就一直存在法律漏洞。尽管人类曾经试图否认法律漏洞的存在,但是历史证明法律漏洞是不争的事实。法律漏洞是指制定法存在的违反法律目的的令人不满意的不完整性。其类型包括开放漏洞、隐蔽漏洞和冲突漏洞。法律漏洞的补充方法可以归纳为直接适用民间习惯规则补充法律漏洞的方法和间接适用民间习惯规则补充法律漏洞的方法。而间接方法则包括类推适用、目的性限缩、目的性扩张、创造性补充和法益衡量等五种方法。

Since the statute was produced, the legal loopholes have existed in the law. Though humans have always tried to deny them, the history has shown that it is a fact that could not be disputed. Loopholes in the law refer to the unsatisfactory integrity to violate the legal purpose of law. The types include open holes, hidden flaws and conflicting loopholes. The methods can be classi- fied into direct application of customary rule and indirect application of customary rule. And the indirect method includes analogy, purposive restrictions, intentional expansion, creative complement and law measure.