沉香结香机理、人工结香及其化学成分研究进展

Advances in the Mechanism, Artificial Agarwood-induction Techniques and Chemical Constituents of Artificial Agarwood Production

沉香作为一种传统的珍贵药材和名贵香料,市场需求量大。由于沉香属野生植物资源遭到严重破坏,加上自然结香时间需数十年甚至上百年的时间,致使沉香成为稀缺资源。因此,人工诱导结香便成为沉香发展的必然之路。本文针对沉香的结香机理、人工结香技术及其化学成分进行综述,以期为沉香的高效结香提供科学依据。

Agarwood is a highly valuable product which can be used in fragrances and as traditional medicines,and its supply from wild sources is far less than market demand.The fact of over-harvesting the wild tree of Aquilaria and agarwood formation occuring naturally for ten or hundred years,agarwood has led to the depletion of wild trees.The artificial agarwood-induction technology becomes an inevitable course.The paper reviewed the advances in mechanism,artificial agarwood-induction technology and the chemical constituents produced by different artificial garwood-induction technology to provide scientific basis for efficient artificial agarwood-induction.