摘要
认知控制是人们在进行目标导向的行为时所表现出的高级认知机能,亦是当前认知神经科学研究的热点之一。研究者们常用刺激-反应协同性效应以及冲突适应效应等,通过考查冲突加工来揭示认知控制的机制。综述了近期利用冲突加工范式探索认知控制的实证研究,并基于Kornblum等的维度重叠理论和Botvinick等的冲突监测理论,提出了冲突监测特异而冲突解决共享的认知控制模块化组织模型。
Cognitive control, the higher cognitive function essential for goal-oriented behavior, is currently a hot topic in cognitive neuroscience research. Researchers have frequently examined various stimulus-response-compatibility （SRC） effects and conflict adaptation （CA） effects to elucidate mechanisms of cognitive control. This article reviewed recent empirical studies utilizing these SRC and CA paradigms. Based on the universal framework of dimensional overlap theory and conflict monitoring theory, we proposed a unique theory on modular organization of cognitive control, in which different types of conflicts are detected by distinct conflict monitoring nodes and then resolved by a common module of executive control.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第12期2091-2102,共12页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金委面上项目(31070987)
国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI36B01)
中国科学院国家外国专家局创新团队国际合作伙伴计划
关键词
认知控制
刺激-反应协同性效应
冲突适应效应
计算建模
cognitive control
stimulus-response-compatible effect
conflict adaptation effect
computational model
