摘要
近现代以来,随着妇女解放运动的发展和女性主义理论的逐步完善,女性主义圣经批评俨然成为西方一种特色鲜明的文学批评范式。作为西方文化和思想观念的奠基性著作,《圣经》对于西方女性观的形成有着举足轻重的影响。抨击父权制体系,重构女性在《圣经》中的身份位置及主张上帝具有"双性同体"的特质,是女性主义圣经批评的理论特征。本文也试图从这三个方面对圣经叙事中的女性形象进行新的阐释,消解《圣经》对女性地位的负面影响,客观地发掘女性在圣经故事中独特的功能与价值。
With the continuous development of women’s liberation movements and gradual progress of the feminist theory, Feminist Criticism of the Bible has become a sort of literary criticism paradigm with characteristic features. As the foundation stone of western cultural and thinking structure, the Bible has exerted a significant influence on the formation of female values in western countries. The main theoretical qualities of Feminist Criticism of the Bible are attacking patriarchal system, reconstructing women’s identity in the Bible, and claiming that God is androgynous. This paper attempts to make a new interpretation of several female images in the Bible from the above three aspects, dispels the negative impact of the Bible on women’s status and then objectively unearths the unique effects and values of women in the biblical stories.
